مجله پژوهش های جامعه شناختی
سال پانزدهم شماره 3 (پیاپی 53، پاییز 1400)

Social participation is also effective in creating and expanding civil society and identifying the public space and is of great importance in this regard. Given the importance of discussing social participation, the present study uses a field method, survey technique and research tool questionnaire to answer the main question of whether there is a relationship between social trust and the tendency to participate voluntarily in the activities of the Red Crescent population. There is? The statistical population of the present study is all volunteers participating in the activities of the Relief Committee, 384 of whom were examined as a sample size and SPSS software and structural equations of Smart PLS were used to analyze the data. The results indicate that between social trust (P = 0.34) and its indicators, ie basic trust (P = 0.44), informal trust (P = 0.30), institutional trust (P = 0.38) and generalized trust Finding (P = 0.36) There is a positive and significant relationship with voluntary participation in the activities of the Red Crescent Society. Therefore, all research hypotheses are confirmed. The results of the structural equation model (Smart PLS) also show that social trust has a moderate effect on voluntary participation in the activities of the Red Crescent population (0.53) and the social trust variable in total (0.28) of the variance of the participation variable. Explains voluntarily in the activities of the Red Crescent Society.

The aim of this study was to analyze the effective social policies of the Islamic Republic of Iran on maintaining social capital in Khuzestan province. The research method was descriptive survey. The statistical population included all citizens of Khuzestan province. Using multi-stage random cluster sampling method,384 people were selected as a statistical sample for the study. The indicators of social capital were trust, participation, and social cohesion. To achieve this goal, the views of Putnam, Coleman, and Fukuyama were used, and the survey method (using questionnaire tools (and documentation) using books and articles was used. The validity and reliability of the questionnaire were confirmed during the research process. The research data were collected based on research questions and analyzed using exploratory factor analysis. The research findings showed that social policies such as rule of law, justice and equality, human capital development, education justice and elimination of inequality Education, elimination of economic discrimination and elimination of corruption have a positive and significant effect on maintaining social capital in the dimensions of political participation, social cohesion and social trust, so it is possible to pay more attention to the policies identified in this study. Maintaining social capital at the community level has taken effectives steps.

Social security is one of the basic indicators of human well-being and the growth of society and its individuals depends on meeting this basic need. Providing this platform is very important both in the objective dimension (protection against danger) and in its mental dimension (the feeling of safety, which is the same feeling of security in society). Social security is affected by several factors. In the present study, among the various variables that affect social security, the effect of moral values ​​and social trust on the sense of security among Abhari citizens has been investigated. The statistical population of this study is all citizens aged 18 and over in Abhar in 1398. The 360-sample sample of this study was selected by multi-stage cluster sampling. The research method was survey and data collection were by questionnaire. Findings showed that the variables of moral values ​​and social trust affect the feeling of security. Among the dimensions of feeling of security, the feeling of economic security of citizens is low. The relationship between age and sense of security was also confirmed. The feeling of security is explained by 0.28 by the variable of moral values ​​and 0.07 by the variable of social trust. The results showed that the feeling of security is related to moral values ​​and social trust, so the attention of officials to increase trust and internalize moral values ​​can be a positive step in the process of promoting a sense of security in citizens.

The present article sociologically specified individual- social consequences of female employees` multiple role-playing conflict in Tehran municipality during 2018. Through the survey method of study and according to the statistical rules of determining the sample group, among 5600 people of the statistical society, 360 female employees in various districts of Tehran municipality were selected as the sample case in cluster multi-stage way. The data was gathered through researcher`s self-made questionnaire in 5 likert scale and 0.7 reliability and approval content validity. The main question of present research was to investigate the relationship between individual and social consequences with multiple role-playing conflict? The theoretical framework of the study was developed through Greenhous and Beutell (1985) conflict theory, rare and accumulation approach and extension theory. The results of Pearson correlation and linear regression revealed that there was a direct relationship among multiple role-playing conflict with job stress, rush and delay at affaires, physical burnout and family quarrel. However, there was an opposite relationship among women`s multiple role-playing conflict with their social support, job satisfaction and life satisfaction. Thereupon, with the employment of women in the modernity era and the lack of men`s cooperation with women in household chores at home and managers in the office, with the strong patriarchy background; they will encounter with multiple role-playing conflict at home and office which cause different individual and social consequences too.

Education has been one of the topics of interest to different religions and schools throughout the centuries. One of the most important aspects of education is the cultural education dimension. The best time for cultural education is childhood. This research has been done in order to investigate the role of cultural activities of schools in the cultural education of students in the education of District 5 of Tehran. The research method in this research is quantitative in terms of applied purpose, quantitative in terms of data type and descriptive and analytical in terms of data collection. The statistical population is male high school. There are about 1,500 of them (based on the sampling method in Morgan table) 306 people have been selected as the sample. Then, based on the conceptual model of the research, the questions and hypotheses of the research, using a researcher-made questionnaire, the extracted items in the statistical sample of the research have been questioned. In the descriptive statistics section, data descriptions are presented in two sections: contextual variables and main variables, and in the inferential statistics section, the Spearman correlation test (non-parametric) is used to test the research hypotheses. Considering the positive sign of the regression coefficient, it can be said that the cultural activities of schools have a positive effect on the education of students in the education of District 5 of Tehran. Cultural education in the field of students 'insight has the first rank and the variable of cultural education in the field of students' behavior has the last rank.

The present article was conducted with the aim of determining the role of the Durhami TV comedy program in the socio-cultural vitality of the audience from the perspective of the employees of the Radio and Television in the summer of 1398. The research method was descriptive survey. The statistical population included all employees of the Tehran Broadcasting Organization, numbering 430 people. 203 people were selected as the sample using Cochran's formula by stratified-proportional sampling method from among the employees of different departments. In the process of collecting data from a researcher-made questionnaire taken from the Oxford measurement tool and Hezar Jarib and Moradi theory (2014) for the role of the curriculum in social vitality in three emotional-cognitive-behavioral dimensions and by adding the dimension of awareness Used in cultural vitality. The validity of the questionnaire was calculated by experts and the reliability of the questionnaire variables was calculated using Cronbach's alpha coefficient and above 0.7 and was confirmed. Data were analyzed by one-sample test with SPSS statistical software. The results showed; Happy period program plays a role in increasing socio-cultural vitality and its dimensions including emotional, cognitive, behavioral and awareness (p <0.05). The results of Friedman ranking test also showed: the role of happy period program has the first rank in the dimension of awareness, the second rank in the behavioral dimension, the third rank in the cognitive dimension and the last rank in the emotional dimension (p <0.05).

Contemporary poetry is a kind of epic spirit intertwined with social themes and components that according to the atmosphere of society and to strengthen the upliftment and progress of society to express concepts and values ​​such as bravery, hypocrisy, fearlessness, politics, governance, people etiquette It deals with morality, justice, poverty, freedom and patriotism. Contrary to many people's beliefs, literature and art, meanwhile, emanate from social life and are one of the essential principles of social life and change with the evolution of society; Literature and art, then, are not merely a literary phenomenon; Rather, social issues are important factors in creating literature; Because poet understands the soul of the people of his time and knows their joys and sorrows. The purpose of this study is to address the social commitment of the artist and writer as one of the main pillars studied in the sociology of literature. The committed poet and writer expresses in his work the dissatisfaction caused by the differences and heterogeneity of the society, which indicates the changes and changes of that society. In this article, after the necessary studies in the political and then social history of the contemporary period, he examines social and sociological issues in the works of the greats of contemporary literature such as "King of Spring Poets, Nima Yoshij, Farrokhi Yazdi, Parvin Etesami and Shahriyar". The result of this research is the reflection of social ideals and challenges and challenges in society as the greatest achievement of contemporary poetry among the periods of Persian poetry.

Women's security is one of the most important social issues in all societies. The experience of various countries, including Iran, shows that the sense of social security of women, in addition to disciplinary measures, is also influenced by other factors, which can be addressed with important practical guidelines. Therefore, the present study aims to provide a model of the antecedents of women's sense of social security. This study has been done in terms of applied purpose and in terms of nature and form of implementation in a descriptive-survey manner. The statistical population of this study is all women and girls’ citizens of Sari (unlimited population) from which a sample of 200 people has been selected using the specific formula for sample size in structural equation modeling. To collect the data, a self-administered questionnaire including 5 dimensions and 25 items was used, the validity of which was confirmed by face-content method and construct validity. The Cronbach's alpha coefficient of the questionnaire was above 0.7, which indicates the acceptable reliability of the measurement tool. The data obtained from the questionnaire were analyzed by structural equation modeling. Based on the results obtained in this study, it was found that all four factors, including physical factors, individual factors, socio-cultural factors and disciplinary factors have a positive and significant effect on women's sense of social security. Calculation of goodness-of-fit indices also showed that the structural model proposed in this study has a good fit. Finally, based on the research findings, some suggestions are presented. Keywords: Social Responsibility, Iranian Ports Organization, Sustainable Development, Mixed Research Method.